Intelligent Vertical Mobility In Sustainable Urban Environments
Keywords:
Intelligent Vertical Mobility, Sustainable Urban Mobility, Smart Elevators, Internet Of Things (IoT), Artificial IntelligenceAbstract
The rapid growth of urban populations and increasing pressure on existing infrastructure have created a need for intelligent and sustainable mobility solutions. Vertical mobility, including elevators, escalators, and smart building transportation systems, plays an important role in improving accessibility, reducing congestion, and enhancing the efficient movement of people within high-rise buildings and densely populated urban environments. This paper explores the integration of intelligent technologies into vertical mobility systems to support sustainable urban development. By incorporating the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and real-time data analytics, smart vertical transportation can optimize traffic flow, reduce waiting times, improve energy efficiency, and enhance passenger safety. Predictive maintenance and intelligent control strategies can further reduce operational costs, equipment downtime, and unnecessary energy consumption. The study also highlights the importance of integrating vertical mobility with smart-city infrastructure, renewable energy systems, and accessible building design. Key challenges include implementation costs, cybersecurity, system interoperability, and the need for reliable real-time data. Intelligent vertical mobility offers opportunities to improve transportation efficiency and contribute to more inclusive, resilient, and environmentally sustainable urban environments.
References
[1]. AENOR. UNE-EN 81-1:2001. Safety Rules for the Construction and Installation of Lifts. Part 1: Electric Lifts. Spanish Association for Standardization and Certification, 2001.
[2]. AENOR. UNE-EN 81-20:2020. Safety Rules for the Construction and Installation of Lifts. Part 20: Passenger and Goods Passenger Lifts. Spanish Association for Standardization, 2020.
[3]. AENOR. UNE-EN 81-50:2020. Safety Rules for the Construction and Installation of Lifts. Part 50: Design Rules, Calculations, Examinations and Tests of Lift Components. Spanish Association for Standardization, 2020.
[4]. Ascensoristas.net. Technical Forum on Lifts and Lifting Equipment. n.d.
[5]. Ayuntamiento de Salamanca. Municipal Ordinance Regulating the Conditions for Installing Lifts in Existing Residential Buildings. Official Gazette of the Province of Salamanca, 2010.
[6]. Bangash, M. Y. H., and Bangash, T. L. Lifts, Elevators, Escalators and Moving Walkways/Travelators. Taylor & Francis, 2007.
[7]. Barney, Gina C., and Lutfi Al-Sharif. Elevator Traffic Handbook: Theory and Practice. Routledge/Spon Press, 2003.
[8]. Batet Sancliment, D. “Energy Savings in Lifts with VVVF.” Ascensores y Montacargas, no. 30, 2002.
[9]. CIBSE. Guide D: Transportation Systems in Buildings. Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers, 2020.
[10]. Technical Building Code (CTE). Ministry of Transport, Mobility and Urban Agenda, Government of Spain, n.d.
[11]. Construmática. Hydraulic Lift. n.d.
[12]. Costalift. Lift Regulations. n.d.
[13]. Diario de un Ascensorista. History of the Lift. 2013.
[14]. Google. Google Maps. n.d.
[15]. ISO. ISO 25745-2:2015. Energy Performance of Lifts, Escalators and Moving Walks—Part 2: Energy Calculation and Classification for Lifts (Elevators). International Organization for Standardization, 2015.
[16]. ISO. ISO 4190-1:2010. Lift (Elevator) Installation—Part 1: Class I, II, III and VI Lifts. International Organization for Standardization, 2010.
[17]. ISO. ISO 4190-5:2006. Lift (Elevator) Installation—Part 5: Control Devices, Signals and Additional Fittings. International Organization for Standardization, 2006.
[18]. ISO. ISO 8100-1:2026. Lifts for the Transport of Persons and Goods—Part 1: Safety Rules for the Construction and Installation of Passenger and Goods Passenger Lifts. International Organization for Standardization, 2026.
[19]. ITEEA. Technological Institute for Lift Study and Training. n.d.
[20]. Janovský, Lubomír. Elevator Mechanical Design. Elevator World, 1999.
[21]. Jiménez Moreno, C. “Energy Savings Applied to Lift Use.” Técnica Industrial, no. 234, 1999.
[22]. Junta de Castilla y León. Law 3/1998, of 24 June, on Accessibility and Removal of Barriers. Official Gazette of Castile and León, 1998.
[23]. Lasheras Esteban, José María. Lifts and Escalators. Cedel, 1980.
[24]. Martín Sánchez, Franco. New Manual of Electrical Installations. A. Madrid Vicente Ediciones, 2003.
[25]. Ministry of Industry and Energy. Royal Decree 2291/1985, of 8 November, Approving the Regulations on Lifting and Handling Equipment. Official State Gazette, 1985.
[26]. Ministry of Industry, Energy and Tourism. Royal Decree 88/2013, of 8 February, Approving Supplementary Technical Instruction AEM 1 “Lifts” of the Regulations on Lifting and Handling Equipment. Official State Gazette, 2013.
[27]. Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Trade. Technical Application Guide for the Low Voltage Electrotechnical Regulations. Government of Spain, n.d.
[28]. Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Trade. Royal Decree 842/2002, of 2 August, Approving the Low Voltage Electrotechnical Regulations. Official State Gazette, 2002.
[29]. Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Trade. Royal Decree 1890/2008, of 14 November, Approving the Energy Efficiency Regulations for Outdoor Lighting Installations and Supplementary Technical Instructions EA-01 to EA-07. Official State Gazette, 2008.
[30]. Miravete de Marco, Antonio, and Emilio Larrodé Pellicer. Lifts: Principles and Innovations. Reverté, 2007.
[31]. Miravete de Marco, Antonio, and Emilio Larrodé Pellicer. The Book of Vertical Transport. Ed. Miravete/Centro Politécnico Superior, University of Zaragoza, 1996.
[32]. European Parliament and Council of the European Union. Directive 95/16/EC on the Approximation of the Laws of the Member States Relating to Lifts. Official Journal of the European Communities, 1995.
[33]. Patentados.com. Hydraulic Lift with a Pressure Accumulator and Related Procedures. n.d.
[34]. Peters, Richard D. “Lift Traffic Analysis: Formulae for the General Case.” Building Services Engineering Research and Technology, vol. 11, no. 2, 1990.
[35]. Peters, Richard D., and P. Mehta. “Green Lift Control Strategies.” International Journal of Elevator Engineers, vol. 2, 1998.
[36]. Peters, Richard D., P. Mehta, and J. Haddon. “Lift Traffic Analysis: General Formulae for Double Deck Lifts.” Building Services Engineering Research and Technology, vol. 17, no. 4, 1996.
[37]. Community of Madrid. Lift Renewal Plan. n.d.
[38]. Revista del Ascensor. Revista del Ascensor. n.d.
[39]. Strakosch, George R., and Robert S. Caporale, eds. The Vertical Transportation Handbook. John Wiley & Sons/Elevator World, 2010.
[40]. Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Transport Engineering Lecture Notes. n.d.
[41]. Universidad de Salamanca. Lecture Notes on Lifting and Transport Systems. n.d.
[42]. Universidad de Salamanca. Project and Resource Library of the Mechanical Engineering Area. n.d.
[43]. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. UPCommons: Institutional Repository of Projects and Academic Works. n.d.
[44]. VDI. VDI 4707 Blatt 1. Aufzüge—Energieeffizienz / Lifts—Energy Efficiency. Verein Deutscher Ingenieure, 2009.
